Day 1: Systemic Thinking of Sustainable Communities, Aalto University (38 posts)

Topic tags: aalto, creative, sustainability
  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @eepu Thanks for the thoughts on day one. You’ve raised an interesting issue of “systems thinking” and “systems science” … which are actually two different things, although related.

    Science can be described as a “pursuit of knowledge”, so human beings observe patterns, develop hypotheses or conjectures, and then prove or disprove the validity of the inferred patterns. If things work out, we have theory. Kurt Lewin said “there’s nothing so practical as a good theory”.

    Systems thinking can be more intuitive in how we use patterns. In particular, when we don’t have enough data, or the world has changed — I cite the Internet as a phenomenon that the systems thinkers of the 1970s could not have experienced — we’ve having to make decisions about system designs in which we haven’t established “scientific proof”. Over time, it may be possible to establish that proof, but we should have to wait for 99.9% certainty before taking action.

    The major benefit of a systems approach is that it’s cross-disciplinary or trans-disciplinary. When we can solve a problem using disciplinary knowledge, the challenge is simple.

    Of course, there needs to be a way to develop knowledge about systems that is repeatable … which is where the systems sciences come in.

  • Profile picture of Aslihan Oguz Aslihan Oguz said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    Hi David,
    Here’s the link to my first blog entry:

    http://wp.me/p16Ch6-7

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @aslee Thanks for your what’s that? blog post. Your struggle to define a system is natural, as even experienced systems thinkers will often spend time negotiating that meaning with parties in and around the system to be studied.

    You’re doing detailed work, and thus I’ll encourage you to think about whether you’re heeding Russell Ackoff’s definition of systems thinking as “synthesis before analysis”, where you look to the containing system first. In considering students, parents and institutions, I can’t be sure whether they’re the containing systems or the contained systems. The answer would come in determining function, because the part will have to contribute to the whole.

    In reality, there aren’t hierarchies of systems, just networks of entities that get represented one way or another. Thinking rigourously about the definition of function(s) may help clarify things for you.

  • Profile picture of said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    Hi y’all!

    My blog is here:

    http://systemess.wordpress.com

    Raised some questions, comments would be appreciated ;)

  • Profile picture of Matti Liimatainen Matti Liimatainen said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    Hi,
    here is my first blog post:

    http://www2.uiah.fi/~mliimata/projects/First-day/

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @elle On your urban densification reflection, I’m unclear as to whether you’ve changed the scope so that your counterpart cell will be able to engage with you. You decided to focus on an education system. Urban densification would seem to be about citizens (and businesses) deciding to live or not be located in cities. Would you suggest that education is part of a human settlement system (e.g. education has a function in human settlement), or that the human settlement system is part of an educational system (e.g. people choose to live in locations, based on the education system available there).

    This is tricky, because, in reality, subsystems and supersystems don’t really exist. They’re all wholes that interact with each other. Are the stakeholders of the educational system, or the human settlement system, or both?

    Since we’re talking about (re-)design of a future system, you’re free to define the system (in this exercise) as you wish. You may have an interesting time with counterpart cell, in the next class.

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @mattiliimatainen I appreciate the scientific approach you’ve taken with data and methods, towards findings and conclusions. It’s unique in the class (although I’m not advocating that everyone should flock to this approach, as different people have different styles).

    You seem to have captured the main ideas about defining the system to be (re-)designed, establishing a containing whole, and then analyzing the parts (through the idenfication of stakeholders).

    You’ve also done a good job of showing an academic style in the writing. In the future, I assume that you’ll substitute references from the readings, as class notes generally aren’t well regarded as citable (since traditional research works off written works reviewed by peers and/or accepted by a publisher).

    P.S. On technology, I notice that you’re using a Stacey, which describes itself as a content management system rather than a blog. The advantage of a blog is that permits comments by third parties, with the convention that trackbacks enable links (such as this one I’m writing right now) to be tracked. If Stacey supports trackbacks, you might turn them on, so that there’s a trail from there back to here. Otherwise you have to write your trackbacks manually.

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @tommi For good or bad, I think that the frustration that you felt with getting introduced the systems approach may be par for the course. In reference to the discussion on the Design of Inquiring Systems, developing an inductive-consensual inquiry or an analytical-deductive inquiry is somewhat more straightforward than a multiple realities inquiry that results in experience in the novice.

    At any rate, it seems as though you made some progress by defining the system of concern as a neighbourhood. I think that might have discussed the containing systems, but didn’t write that up explicitly. It’s also hard for me to judge whether you were discussing the ends that the stakeholders might be seeking, rather than their interests (which could to be more emotional than material and/or explicitly visible as an output of the system(s).

    The readings may help to give you some more comfort with the systems concepts. I myself generally don’t like giving definitions of concepts, because they’re related to context (in my mind), but appreciate that others like to be more concrete. Over the next few days, you’ll have more of an opportunity to browse through those readings, and cite the authors that you like.

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @tismoedi It sounds as though your discussion on back to the land was expansive, and you managed to get some coherency by converging on the concrete location of Northern Finland.

    I detect an emphasis on goals over the identification of stakeholders, which could be because you’re finding goals as common across the stakeholders … or maybe you haven’t written up that part of the discussion. The discussion on political movements may come back later in your (re-)design as a how, and you might make sure that you’ve got Russell Ackoff’s “why’s” (as functions between the system to be (re-)designed and the containing whole well thought-out first.

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @anjalisahirscher On your Day One Systems Thinking post, you’ve discovered the value of citations! By linking to Mikko’s blog post, you didn’t have to rewrite something that I’ve already read … and you’ve saved yourself some effort!

    Of course, citing isn’t completely sufficient, so you’ve done the right thing by added some of your own perspective as separate from the group. You write a little more about boundary than Mikko did, and it seems like you’re on the right path.

  • Profile picture of Niamh Ni Mhorain Niamh Ni Mhorain said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    Hey Dave,
    Here’s the link to my post: http://niamh.kapsi.fi/blog/
    See you tomorrow,
    Niamh

  • Profile picture of said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    Hi, Here’s the link to my blog http://tiinala.wordpress.com/

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @brendavertiz I laughed when I saw the Masters of Reductionism title! Self-reflection into awareness of your true situation is a sign of personal development!

    It sounds like you’re making some progress. The course has been designed as a whirlwind through the basics of systems. Near the end of the course, we should probably have a meta-discussion about whether this is an appropriate approach to pedagogy. I would hope that this (and the sister course in February) aren’t the last courses on systems that the students would ever see, so perhaps a follow-on option might be attractive.

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @niamh I’m glad that Stewart Brand’s “How Buildings Learn” resonated with you. You should appreciate that I’m a huge fan of Brand, as an author who has systems in his foundations, and makes the ideas accessible to laymen. Since you’ve watched the BBC series, I hope that you might incorporate some of those ideas into your final research paper.

    On your question about progress without consensus … sometimes we just have to agree to disagree, and move on. I’ve been doing some research myself recently on The Structure of Wholes in Angyal (1941), which is really tough and probably not recommended for beginners. Having two smaller wholes as an alternative to a bigger single whole isn’t necessarily a bad thing.

  • Profile picture of David Ing David Ing said 2 years, 7 months ago:

    @tiina As you were struggling to try to define a system, you were doing the right things: (a) talking it out with others, and (b) getting concrete when the abstract was becoming difficult.

    I’m not familiar with Blowfield and Murray, so I’ll be curious as to your impressions on it while we’re in the mode of a systems approach. Clearly making the distinction between social systems and the ecology — there are other ways, in addition to Ackoff’s view that is just focused on purpose — may provide you with the foundations to develop your own view and enable you to clearly articulate your reasoning to others.